ເຜິ້ງໂກນ
Asian Hive Bee
Apis cerana Fabricius, 1793
Animals
Arthropods
Ecology
Northern Mekong Corridor
Vientiane Plain
Lower Annamites
Southern Mekong Corridor
Use
Medicine
1. ນໍ້າເຜິ້ງ (honey): ເປັນຜົນລະລິດຈາກເຜິ້ງທີ່ເປັນນ້ຳຫວານ, ທີ່ໄດ້ມາຈາກນ້ຳຫວານຂອງດອກໄມ້ ຫຼື ນ້ຳຫວານຈາກສ່ວນອື່ນຂອງຕົ້ນທີ່ເຜິ້ງເກັບມາສະສົມໄວ້ໃນຮັງ, ນ້ຳເຜິ້ງຈະມີລັກສະນະສີເຫຼືອງອ່ອນ ຫຼື ສີນ້ຳຕານ ຂື້ນກັບຊະນິດຂອງນ້ຳຫວານທີ່ໄດ້ຈາກຕົ້ນໄມ້ຊະນິດຕ່າງໆ. ນ້ຳເຜິ້ງນິຍົມຮັບປະທານໂດຍປະສົມກັບເຄື່ອງດື່ມ ຫຼື ນ້ຳໝາກໄມ້ປັ່ນ, ໃຊ້ດອງຢາພື້ນເມືອງ, ໃຊ້ທາບາດແຜ, ສ່ວນໃນອຸດສາຫະກຳມີການໃຊ້ຫຼາຍໃນການຜະລິດອາຫານ ແລະ ເຄື່ອງດື່ມ, ລວມເຖິງການຜະລິດຢາຕ່າງໆ.
2. ເກສອນໃນຮັງເຜິ້ງ (bee pollen): ເປັນກ້ອນເກສອນທີ່ນຳຈາກຮັງເຜີ້ງ ຫຼື ທີ່ໄດ້ຈາກການເກັບເກສອນໃນຮັງເຜິ້ງ, ນິຍົມຮັບປະທານ ແລະ ປະສົມກັບອາຫານ ຫຼື ເຄື່ອງດື່ມ.
3. ນົມເຜິ້ງ (royal jelly): ເປັນອາຫານສຳຫຼັບຕົວອ່ອນຂອງເຜິ້ງນາງພະຍາ ມີລັກສະນະເປັນຄີມຂຸ້ນສີຂາວ, ໃຊ້ຮັບປະທານ ຫຼື ໃຊ້ທາໜ້າເພື່ອໃຫ້ຜິວເຕັ່ງຕືງ ລວມເຖິງໃຊ້ເປັນສ່ວນປະສົມຂອງເຄື່ອງສຳອາງ.
4. ໄຂເຜິ້ງ (bees wax): ເປັນສານທີ່ຜະລິດໄດ້ຈາກເຜິ້ງກຳມະກອນ ຈາກຕ່ອມໄຂເຜິ້ງສຳຫຼັບສ້າງຮວງເຜິ້ງ ນິຍົມໃຊ້ໃນອຸດສາຫະກຳການລ້ຽງເຜິ້ງສຳຫຼັບສ້າງຮັງເຜິ້ງ ລວມເຖິງໃຊ້ໃນອຸດສາຫະກຳຜະລິດທຽນໄຂ ໃຊ້ເປັນສ່ວນປະສົມຂອງນໍ້າຢາຂັດເງົາມັນ ແລະ ເຄື່ອງໜັງ.
5. ຂີ້ຢ້ອນ (propolis): ເປັນວັດຖຸໜຽວສີນໍ້າຕານ ຫຼື ສີດຳທີ່ຕິດຕາມບໍລິເວນຕ່າງໆຂອງຮັງເຜິ້ງເຊັ່ນ: ຊ່ອງວ່າງລະຫວ່າງຄອນເຜິ້ງຖຶກນຳມາໃຊ້ສຳຫຼັບປ້ອງກັນພະຍາດເຫືອກບວມ ຫຼື ອັບເສັບ, ຮັກສາຕ່ອມທອນຊິລອັບເສບ ແລະ ຮັກສາບາດແຜໃນປາກ ບັນເທົາອາການເຈັບຄໍ, ຮັກສາອາການໄອ. ນອກຈາກນັ້ນ ຍັງໃຊ້ເປັນສ່ວນປະສົມເຄື່ອງສຳອາງ.
6. ຕົວອ່ອນເຜິ້ງ (Larva bee): ເປັນຕົວອ່ອນຂອງເຜິ້ງງານທີ່ຢູ່ພາຍໃນຮັງຂະນະຢູ່ໃນໄລຍະຕົວໜອນ ຫຼື ຝັກເປັນຕົວອ່ອນໃນໄລຍະທຳອິດ ນິຍົມນຳມາຮັບປະທານ ແລະ ປຸງແຕ່ງເປັນອາຫານເຊັ່ນ: ແກ້ງ, ຂົ້ວ, ໝົກ ແລະ ອື່ນໆ.
Nutrition
| Nutrient | /100g | Remark |
|---|---|---|
| Proteins | N/A | N/A |
| Carbohydrates | N/A | N/A |
| Fats | N/A | N/A |
| Vitamins | N/A | N/A |
| Minerals | N/A | N/A |
| Fibers | N/A | N/A |
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