ຜັກຮາດຮື່ນ, ຜັກເຜັດ, ຜັກຂາດຫົວແຫວນ ( Brazilian cress, Para cress, and toothacheplant)

Acmella calva var. oleracea (Jacq.) Mehrotra, Aswal & B.S.Bisht
Acmella occidentalis (Willd.) Rich. ex Pers.
Acmella oleraceae (L.) R.K.Jansen
Anacyclus pyrethraria (L.) Spreng.
Bidens acmelloides Bergius
Bidens fervida Lam.
Bidens fixa Hook.fil.
Bidens fusca Lam.
Bidens oleracea (L.) Cav.
Bidens oleracea (L.) Cav. ex Steud.
Ceratocephalus acmella subsp. acmella
Cotula dichotoma Pers.
Cotula pyretharia L.
Cotula pyrethraria L.
Isocarpha pyrethraria (L.) Cass.
Pyrethraria dichotoma Pers.
Pyrethraria dichotoma Pers. ex Steud.
Pyrethrum spilanthus Medik.
Spilanthes acmella subsp. oleracea (L.) C.B.Clarke
Spilanthes acmella subsp. oleracea (L.) C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.
Spilanthes acmella var. oleracea (L.) Baker, 1884
Spilanthes acmella var. oleracea (L.) C.B.Clarke
Spilanthes acmella var. oleracea (L.) C.B.Clarke ex Hook.fil.
Spilanthes calva var. oleracea (Jacq.) Mehrotra, Aswal & B.S.Bisht
Spilanthes fusca Lam.
Spilanthes oleracea Jacq.
Spilanthes oleracea L.
Spilanthes oleracea subsp. fusca (Lam.) DC.
Spilanthes oleracea subsp. oleracea
Spilanthes oleracea var. fusca (Lam.) DC.
Spilanthes oleracea var. oleracea
Spilanthes radicans Schrad. ex DC.

Asteraceae

ຫ້ອມແກ່ວ / White Head
ກະດຸມເຄືອ / Climbing wedelia

Native to America.
Global distribution between 2004 to 2024. [5]

ເຂດພູສູງພາກເໜືອຂອງລາວ
ລຽບແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງພາກເໜືອ
ເຂດພູສູງສາຍພູຫຼວງ ແລະ ເຂດພູພຽງແຂວງຊຽງຂວາງ
ທົ່ງພຽງວຽງຈັນ
ເຂດສາຍພູຫຼວງພາກເໜືອ
ເຂດສາຍພູຫຼວງພາກກາງ
ເຂດສາຍພູຫຼວງຕອນລຸ່ມ
ສາຍພູຫຼວງພາກໃຕ້
ເຂດລຽບແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງພາກໃຕ້
ພູພຽງບໍລິເວນ

ໄຮ່
ແຄມຝັ່ງ
ສວນຄົວ

ຕ່າງຖິ່ນ

ບໍ່ຮຸກຮານ

ບໍ່ມີຄວາມສ່ຽງ

ບໍ່ຖືກລະບຸໃນບັນຊີປະເພດໃດ

ອາຫານ
ພືດເປັນຢາ

ຊະນິດໃນປ່າ

ມິຖຸນາ
ກໍລະກົດ
ສິງຫາ

N/A

N/A

N/A

Toothache plant from afar. [1] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 18 November 2023 by: mira_hlt. Available: www.inaturalist.org/photos/336272288. [Accessed: 27 September 2024].
Flower of the Toothache plant up close. [2] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 18 November 2023 by: mirahlt. Available: www.inaturalist.org/photos/336272301. [Accessed: 27 September 2024].
Toothache plant without flowers. [3] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 14 February 2024 by: hellen_priscila. Available: www.inaturalist.org/photos/351517481. [Accessed: 27 September 2024].

[4] K.-F. Chung and et al., "Notes on Acmella (Asteraceae: Heliantheae) in Taiwan," Botanical Studies, pp. 73-82, 2008.
[5] Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), “Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen” [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/species/5386764. [Accessed: 27 September 2024].
[6] IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, “Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K.Jansen,” [Online]. Available: https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?query=Acmella%20oleracea%20(L.)%20R.K.Jansen&searchType=species. [Accessed: 27 September 2024].
[7] T. Uthpala and S. Navaratne, "Acmella oleracea Plant; Identification, Applications and Use as an Emerging Food Source – Review," Food Reviews International, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 150-160, 2020.
[8] Useful Tropical Plants, "Acmella oleracea," 2024. [Online]. Available: https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Acmella+oleracea. [Accessed: Oct. 18, 2024].