Serial no: 485
Status: Basic
Last update: 2024-10-26

ສົ້ມສ້ຽວ
Malabar Orchid Tree

Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb.) Benth.


Plants
Woody plants
Trees and palms

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Local name:
ໄທ: ສົ້ມສ້ຽວ, ສ້ຽວສົ້ມ, ສ້ຽວໃຫຍ່, ຄາງໂຄ, ແດງໂຄ, ປາມ. ກຳປູເຈຍ: ເຈິງຄູ. ວຽດນາມ: ໄຕເຕືອງ, ໄຕວົງ. ອັງກິດ: Malabar orchid, mountain ebony, sweet and sour leaf. ( Thai: som sieo, sieo som, siao yai, khang kho, daeng kho, pam Cambodian: choeung koo Vietnamese: tai tuong, tai vong English: Malabar orchid, mountain ebony, sweet and sour leaf)

Synonyms :
Bauhinia acida Korth.
Bauhinia castrata Hassk.
Bauhinia hawkesiana F.M.Bailey
Bauhinia malabarica var. reniformis Baker
Bauhinia platyphylla Miq.
Bauhinia rugulosa Miq.
Casparea castrata (Hassk.) Hassk.
Pauletia acida (Korth.) Hassk.
Piliostigma acidum (Korth.) Benth.

Family:
Fabaceae

Close relatives:

Description:

Ecology
Global distribution:
N/A

Distribution in Laos :

Landscape units :

Endemism in Laos:
N/A

Invasiveness :
N/A

IUCN status :
N/A

Lao official status :
N/A

Use
Use types:
Food
Medicine

Comments on use types:

Som sieo sour young leaf shoots and leaves are eaten blanched with a jeo or used in soups instead of lime juice. The leaves are also used as a medicine to lower fever,assist menstrual discharge, and increase the flow of urine. An extract from the flowers and bark can be taken to help cough up saliva, or to treat dysentery. The young fruit and seeds are also edible. Bark fibres are used to make rope and the wood for charcoal and fuel. Compounds from its roots have anti-malarial uses and may treat cancer. The tree is often planted as an ornamental and fixes nitrogen.


Domestication:
N/A

Seasonal availability:

Management:
N/A

Value chains:
N/A

Nutrition
Nutritional values:

Comments on nutritional values:
N/A

Nutrient /100g Remark
Proteins N/A N/A
Carbohydrates N/A N/A
Fats N/A N/A
Vitamins N/A N/A
Minerals N/A N/A
Fibers N/A N/A

References
Photo credits:

References:
NAFRI, NUoL, SNV. 2007. Non-Timber Forest Products in the Lao PDR. A Manual of 100 Commercial and Traditional Products. The National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute. Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Larsen & Larsen. 1980. Leguminosea- in Fl. Cambodia, Laos & Vietnam. p. 162

Factsheet creator:

Factsheet reviewer: