( Asiatic pennywort, Indian pennywort, Spadeleaf, gotu kola, marsh pennywort, pennyweed, sheeprot, thankuni and Centella.)

Centella asiatica f. crispata (Maxim.) H.Hara
Centella asiatica subsp. floridana (J.M.Coult. & Rose) J.M.Coult. & Rose
Centella asiatica var. asiatica
Centella asiatica var. boninensis (Nakai ex Tuyama) H.Hara
Centella asiatica var. crispata (Maxim.) Y.Yabe
Centella asiatica var. crista Makino
Centella asiatica var. cristata Makino
Centella boninensis Nakai
Centella boninensis Nakai ex Tuyama
Centella hirtella Nannf.
Centella repanda subsp. floridana Small
Centella ulugurensis (Engl.) Domin
Centella uniflora (Colenso) Nanf.
Chondrocarpus asiaticus (L.) Nutt.
Chondrocarpus erectus S.Watson
Chondrocarpus triflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Nutt.
Glyceria asiatica (L.) Nutt.
Glyceria triflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Nutt.
Hydrocotyle abyssinica Gand.
Hydrocotyle artensis Montrouz.
Hydrocotyle asiatica L.
Hydrocotyle asiatica var. crispata Maxim.
Hydrocotyle asiatica var. hebecarpa (DC.) Hassk.
Hydrocotyle asiatica var. lunata (Lam.) Pers.
Hydrocotyle asiatica var. monantha F.Muell.
Hydrocotyle asiatica var. pedunculata Kuntze
Hydrocotyle asiatica var. subrepanda Blume
Hydrocotyle asiatica var. subsessilis Kuntze
Hydrocotyle brasiliensis Scheidw.
Hydrocotyle brasiliensis Scheidw. ex Otto & F.Dietr.
Hydrocotyle brevipedata St.-Lag.
Hydrocotyle brevipes DC.
Hydrocotyle dentata A.Rich.
Hydrocotyle ficarifolia Stokes
Hydrocotyle ficarioides Lam.
Hydrocotyle ficarioides Michx.
Hydrocotyle hebecarpa DC.
Hydrocotyle inaequipes DC.
Hydrocotyle indivisa Banks & Sol.
Hydrocotyle indivisa Banks & Sol. ex Hook.fil.
Hydrocotyle leptostachys Spreng.
Hydrocotyle lunata Lam.
Hydrocotyle lurida Hance
Hydrocotyle natans Thunb.
Hydrocotyle nummularioides A.Rich.
Hydrocotyle pallida DC.
Hydrocotyle reniformis Walter
Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Wall.
Hydrocotyle sarmentosa Salisb.
Hydrocotyle sylvicola Cordem.
Hydrocotyle thunbergiana Spreng.
Hydrocotyle ulugurensis Engl.
Hydrocotyle uniflora Colenso
Hydrocotyle wightiana Wall.
Trisanthus cochinchinensis Lour.

Apiaceae

ຜັກໜອກເປັນພືດລົ້ມລຸກມີລຳຕົ້ນເປັນເຄືອຄວາມຍາວປະມານ 2.5 ແມັດ ເລືອໄປຕາມດິນໂດຍມີການແຕກກີ່ງກ້ານ ຈາກເຫງົ້າເດີມແລ້ວກໍ່ແຕກຍອດໃໝ່ຈາກຕຸ່ມທີ່ປົ່ງຮາກຕາມຂໍ້ຂອງມັນ. ໃບເກີດເປັນຈຸ້ມອ້ອມໃຈກາງ ເຮັດໃຫ້ ມີຊົງພຸ່ມມົນ ຂະໜາດໜ້າຕັດ 1-7 ຊມ. ຍາວ 2 -5 ຊມ, ແຂບໃບເປັນແຂ້ວຊິດແຊັກ ຊໍ່ດອກຍາວປະມານ 1 - 7 ຊມ ປະກອບດ້ວຍ 5 ດອກ ທີ່ມີສີມ່ວງອ່ອນ ຫາຊົມພູ. ໝາກຂອງມັນມີຂົນເວລາຍັງອ່ອນເປັນໜ່ວຍມົນໆ ຂະໜາດກວ້າງ 4-5 x 3 ມມ, ປະກອບດ້ວຍ 7-9 ກາບຫຸ້ມ

Native to Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, Himalaya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Iran, Japan, Jawa, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Marianas, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Transcaucasus, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe. [3]

Global distribution of Centella asiatica between 1815 to 2025. Source: [2]

ເຂດສາຍພູຫຼວງພາກເໜືອ
ເຂດສາຍພູຫຼວງຕອນລຸ່ມ

ສວນຄົວ
ແຄມຝັ່ງນໍ້າ
ທົ່ງນາ
ທົ່ງຫຍ້າ
ອື່ນໆ

ພື້ນເມືອງ

ບໍ່ຮຸກຮານ

ມີຄວາມສ່ຽງໜ້ອຍສຸດ

ບໍ່ຖືກລະບຸໃນບັນຊີປະເພດໃດ

ອາຫານ
ເຄື່ອງດື່ມ
ພືດເປັນຢາ

ຢູ່ປະເທດລາວ, ກຳປູເຈຍ ແລະ ໄທ ໄດ້ມີການປຸງແຕ່ງເຄື່ອງດື່ມທີ່ເຮັດຈາກໃບ ແລະ ເຄືອຜັກໜອກ ຊື່ງໃຫ້ຣົດຊາດ ຂ່ອນຂ້າງ ຂົມໜ້ອຍໜຶ່ງດ້ວຍການປະສົມນ້ຳຜັກໜອກເຂົ້າກັບນ້ຳ ແລະ ນ້ຳຕານ ເມື່ອເວລາດື່ມແລ້ວ ຈະເຮັດໃຫ້ມີ ຄວາມສົດຊື່ນ ແຈ່ມໃສ ໝົດທຸກພາກສ່ວນຂອງຜັກໜອກຍັງໃຊ້ກິນເປັນ ຜັກກັບໂດຍຈະກິນສຸກ ຫຼື ດິບກັບ ແຈ່ວກໍ່ໄດ້. ນອກນັ້ນກໍ່ຍັງໃຊ້ເປັນຢາ ປົວພະຍາດໄດ້ຫຼາຍຊະນິດເຊັ່ນ: ປົວອາການໄຂ້ ແລະ ທ້ອງອືດ, ຖ່າຍບໍ່ສະດວກ, ຊ່ວຍຟອກເລືອດ ແລະ ປິ່ນປົວພະຍາດລະບົບປະສາດ. ໃບຜັກໜອກໄດ້ຖືກໃຊ້ເຂົ້າໃນການປ້ອງກັນພະຍາດຜີວໜັງຕ່າງໆ ແລະ ນິຍົມກັນຫຼາຍໃນການປິ່ນປົວບາດ, ຝີ, ໜອງ, ອາການເປັນພົດຜື່ນຕາມຜີວໜັງ, ພະຍາດຕັບອັກເສບ, ພະຍາດມະເຮັງ ແລະ ຂີ້ພູດ. ພ້ອມກັນນັ້ນ ຜັກໜອກຍັງເວົ້າກັນວ່າ ເປັນຢາບຳລຸງສາຍຕາ ຊ່ວຍບຳລຸງເສັ້ນຜົມ ແລະ ຍັງຖືກນຳໃຊ້ເຂົ້າໃນການປິ່ນປົວບ້າໝູ, ຄວາມຈຳເຊື່ອມ.

ຊະນິດທຳມະຊາດ

ມັງກອນ
ກຸມພາ
ມີນາ
ເມສາ
ພຶກສະພາ
ມິຖຸນາ
ກໍລະກົດ
ສິງຫາ
ກັນຍາ
ຕຸລາ
ພະຈິກ
ທັນວາ

N/A

N/A

N/A

Young leave of Centella asiatica. [1] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 29 January 2020 by Nolan Exe. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38075168. [Accessed: 27 Mar. 2025]
Vine and leave of Centella asiatica. [2] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 21 February 2023 by Marco Schmidt. Available:https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/149324859. [Accessed: 27 Mar. 2025]
Flower of Centella asiatica. [3] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 26 June 2024 by robert davis. Available:https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/149324859. [Accessed: 27 Mar. 2025]
Fruits of Centella asiatica. [4] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 16 April 2020 by leaf0605. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/68656681. [Accessed: 27 Mar. 2025]

[1] NAFRI, NUoL & SNV, A Manual of 100 Commercial and Traditional Products, The National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute. Vientiane, Lao PDR, 2007.
[2] "Species: Amaranthus spp.," Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/species/3034128. [Accessed: Mar. 28, 2025].
[3] Plants of the world Online [Online]. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1197718-2. [Accessed: 16.09.2024]
[4] IUCN. (2024, September 17). IUCN red list. Retrieved from IUCN red list web site: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/168725/88308182
[5]. Nafri and CDE, “wild food assessment” AFN II, 2025.
[6] "Taxon Page," eFloras, [Online]. Available: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200015478. [Accessed: Mar. 28, 2025].