Serial no: 3617
Status: Basic
Last update: 2024-10-19

ກະຮອກ
Ardilla inornada

Callosciurus inornatus (Gray, 1867)


Animals
Mammals

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Local name:
ກະຮອກທຳມະດາ ( Ecureuil terne, Einfarbiges Schénhérnchen, Inornate Squirrel)

Synonyms :

Family:
Sciuridae

Close relatives:
ກະຮອກທອງແດງ / Pallas's Squirrel
ກະຮອກຫາງລາຍ / Grey-bellied Squirrel
ກະຮອກຫລາຍສີ / Variable Squirrel

Description:
The head and body length of Callosciurus nornate ranges from 218 to 291 mm, with a tail length of 176 to 210 mm, and an approximate weight of 325 g. The tail displays a deep agouti (greyish) coloration and often ends with a black tip, while the ears and feet are dark grey. The ventral side of this squirrel is marked by a bluish grey to light violet-grey hue. Notably, this species is smaller in size compared to the sympatric Pallas's squirrel [4].

Ecology
Global distribution:
China (Yunnan), Lao People's Democratic Republic, Viet Nam
Global distribution between 2004 to 2023. Source: [4]

Distribution in Laos :
North Laos Highlands
Northern Mekong Corridor
Vientiane Plain

Landscape units :
Old bush fallow
Evergreen forest

Endemism in Laos:
Native

Invasiveness :
Not invasive

IUCN status :
Least concern

Lao official status :
None

Use
Use types:
Food

Comments on use types:
Across much of this species’ range, there is a significant level of rural consumption of squirrels as food, exemplified by people in areas such as Lao PDR.

Domestication:
Wild

Seasonal availability:
January
February
October
November
December

Management:
Threat: There are no major threats to this species. This species is hunted heavily in Lao PDR, but large populations persist close to villages in Phongsali province and other areas, making it clear that hunting is not a threat, although it is likely to reduce its densities. Similarly, habitat alteration is not a major threat; this species benefits from the shifting cultivation system and other forms of forest encroachment [6].

Sustainable: This species is numerous in Viet Nam (R. J. Timmins and D. P. Lunde pers. comm. 2004) and Lao PDR (Timmins ans Duckworth 2008) and presumably in Yunnan.

Value chains:
N/A

Nutrition
Nutritional values:

Comments on nutritional values:
N/A

Nutrient /100g Remark
Proteins N/A N/A
Carbohydrates N/A N/A
Fats N/A N/A
Vitamins N/A N/A
Minerals N/A N/A
Fibers N/A N/A

References
Photo credits:
Inornate squirrel in a tree.​ [1] NABU-Naturgucker [Online]. Uploaded on 25 November 2023 by: Meik Matiszik. Available: https://nabu-naturgucker.de/natur.dll/2ggPmKf8KTJA0kLmK8jGSTSt-gy/. [Accessed: 26 September 2024]
Inornate Squirrel from the side. [2] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 26 January 2023 by: llareta. Available: www.inaturalist.org/photos/255073128. [Accessed: 26 September 2024].
Inornate Squirrel from afar. [3] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded in November 2023 by: yexingcha. Available: www.inaturalist.org/photos/431509931. [Accessed: 26 September 2024]

References:
[4] Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), “Global Biodiversity Information Facility”. [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/search?q=Callosciurus%20inornatus%20(Gray,%201867). [Accessed: 17 July 2024].
[5] J. Duckworth et al., “Wildlife in Lao PDR”. Vientiane Capital, Laos: IUCN, Vientiane, Lao PDR, 1999.
[6] International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), “Inornate Squirrel (Callosciurus inornatus),” [Online]. Available: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3597/22254170. [Accessed: 17 July 2024].

Factsheet creator:

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