Serial no: 3596
Status: Basic
Last update: 2024-10-19

ທະນີມົງກຸດ
Pileated Gibbon

Hylobates pileatus (Gray, 1861)


Animals
Mammals

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Local name:
( Capped Gibbon, Crowned Gibbon)

Synonyms :
Hylobates lar subsp. pileatus (Gray, 1861)

Family:
Hylobatidae

Close relatives:
ທະນີແກ້ມດຳ / Black-cheeked Crested Gibbon
ທະນີແກ້ມຂາວ / White-checked Crested Gibbon
ທະນີມົງກຸດ/ Pileated Gibbon
ທະນີມືຂາວ / White-handed Gibbon

Description:
Adult males are entirely black except for a distinctive white border around the face. In contrast, adult females are pale grey brown with black patches on the breast and crown. Juveniles of both sexes are greyish-white and start developing black patches similar to adult females when they reach four to six months old. The total body length ranges from 45 to 50 cm [4].

Ecology
Global distribution:
Native to Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand.
Global distribution between 2003 to 2024. Source: [5]

Distribution in Laos :
Northern Mekong Corridor
Lower Annamites
Southern Mekong Corridor

Landscape units :
Evergreen forest
Dry dipterocarp forest

Endemism in Laos:
Native

Invasiveness :
Not invasive

IUCN status :
Endangered

Lao official status :
List I: Prohibited species

Use
Use types:
Use prohibited

Comments on use types:
Owing to its vulnerability, the use and consumption of products derived from this species is prohibited under the law of the Lao PDR. The PKL team strongly recommends respecting this regulation and refusing the purchase, use, or sale of individuals or products derived from this species.

Domestication:
Wild

Seasonal availability:

Management:
Population: In Lao PDR, the population is significantly smaller, mainly since it comprises a smaller part of the range (Duckworth et al. 1999). The average group size in Thailand is four individuals (Brockelman and Poonjampa unpubl. data).

Threats: This species is threatened by both hunting, primarily for subsistence, and severe habitat fragmentation and degradation.

Value chains:
N/A

Nutrition
Nutritional values:

Comments on nutritional values:
N/A

Nutrient /100g Remark
Proteins N/A N/A
Carbohydrates N/A N/A
Fats N/A N/A
Vitamins N/A N/A
Minerals N/A N/A
Fibers N/A N/A

References
Photo credits:
Pileated Gibbon up close. [1] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded in January 2018 by: deanthompson. Available: www.inaturalist.org/photos/50522011. [Accessed: 26 September 2024]
Pileated Gibbon climbing a tree. [2] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded in May 2023 by: roktaviani. Available: www.inaturalist.org/photos/292587160. [Accessed: 26 September 2024]
Pileated Gibbon hanging from a tree. [3] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded in September 2005 by: xrufray. Available: www.inaturalist.org/photos/104000576. [Accessed: 26 September 2024]

References:
[4] C. Francis, “Mammals of Thailand & South-East Asia”. Huaykwang, Bangkok: Asia Books, 2001.
[5] Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), “Hylobates pileatus Gray, 1861” [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/species/5219544. [Accessed: 26 September 2024
[6] IUCN, “Hylobates pileatus,” The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [Online]. Available: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/10552/17966665. [Accessed: 15 July 2024].

Factsheet creator:

Factsheet reviewer: