ຊື່ໄທ: ໂພທະເລ, ໂພຝຣັ່ງ, ທອງຫຼວງຝຣັ່ງ, ໂພສີ.ຊື່ສາມັນ: Monkeys’ dinner bell, Portia tree, Sandbox tree.

Hura brasiliensis Willd.
Hura crepitans var. membranacea Müll.Arg.
Hura crepitans f. oblongifolia Müll.Arg.
Hura crepitans var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg.
Hura crepitans f. orbicularis Müll.Arg.
Hura crepitans var. orbicularis Müll.Arg.
Hura crepitans f. ovata Müll.Arg.
Hura crepitans var. ovata Müll.Arg.
Hura crepitans var. senegalensis (Baill.) Boiss.
Hura crepitans var. strepens Müll.Arg.
Hura senegalensis Baill.
Hura strepens Willd.

Euphorbiaceae

ເປັນໄມ້ຢືນຕົ້ນ. ລຳຕົ້ນສູງໄດ້ເຖິງ 45 ມ, ມີໜາມກະຈາຍຢູ່ທົ່ວລຳຕົ້ນ ຫຼື ກິ່ງກ້ານ. ໃບດ່ຽວ, ອອກວຽນຮອບກິ່ງກ້ານ, ຮູບຫົວໃຈ ຫຼື ຮູບໄຂ່ກ້ວາງ, ກ້ວາງ 3-8 ຊມ, ຍາວ 7-21 ຊມ, ໂຄນໃບຮູບຫົວໃຈ, ຂອບແສກແຂ້ວເລື່ອຍຫ່າງໆ, ປາຍແຫຼມ ຫຼື ຮຽວແຫຼມ, ແຜ່ນໃບໜາຄ້າຍຄືໜັງ, ຜິວໃບດ້ານເທິງສີຂຽວເຂັ້ມ, ກ້ຽງ, ຜິວໃບດ້ານລຸ່ມສີຂຽວອ່ອນ, ມີຂົນຈັບຢູ່ຕາມເສັ້ນກ່າງກາງໃບ. ກ້ານໃບຮູບກົມ, ຍາວ 6-22 ຊມ. ມີຫູໃບຮູບຫອກ, ຍາວ 0.7-1.5 ຊມ, ຫຼົ່ນງ່າຍ. ດອກແຍກເພດໃນຕົ້ນດຽວກັນ. ຊໍ່ດອກເພດຜູ້ເປັນຊໍ່ແບບຫາງກະຫອກ, ຍາວ 1.5-4.5 ຊມ, ໂຄນຊໍ່ດອກເປັນສີແດງ, ກ້ານຊໍ່ດອກໜາ, ຍາວ 1.2-8 ຊມ. ມີໃບປະດັບຊໍ່ດອກເປັນແຜ່ນຄ້າຍກາບຫຸ້ມ, ກ້ານດອກຍາວປະມານ 2 ມມ, ເກສອນເພດຜູ້ມີ 10-20 ອັນຮຽງກັນເປັນ 2-3 ວົງ, ກ້ານຊູຖົງລະອອງເຊື່ອມຕິດກັນ. ດອກແມ່ເປັນດອກດ່ຽວ, ກ້ານດອກຍາວປະມານ 1.2 ຊມ. ກາບດອກຮູບຖ້ວຍ, ຍາວ 5-8 ມມ. ເຕົ້າໄຂ່ມີ 5-20 ຫ້ອງ, ແຕ່ລະຫ້ອງມີ 1 ເມັດໄຂ່, ຄໍເຕົ້າໄຂ່ຍາວ 2-3.5 ຊມ, ປາຍຮວງຮັບແຍກອອກເປັນຫຼາຍແສກແຜ່ອອກ, ເສັ້ນຜ່າສູນກາງມີ 1.4-2.6 ຊມ. ໝາກແຫ້ງແລ້ວແຕກເປັນແສກ, ຮູບກົມແປ້ນ, ມີເສັ້ນຜ່າສູນກາງປະມານ 8 ຊມ, ສູງ 3-5 ຊມ, ເປືອກແຂງ. ແກ່ນແປ, ຂະໜາດປະມານ 2 ຊມ.

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ພືດເປັນຢາ

ສັບພະຄຸນ: ເປືອກ, ຢາງ ແລະ ແກ່ນເປັນຢາຖ່າຍອອກລິດແຮງ ຫຼື ເຮັດໃຫ້ມີອາການປວດຮາກ. ຢາງໃຊ້ຮັກສາພະຍາດຕີນຊ້າງ. 

ເນື້ອໄມ້: ສາມາດເຮັດເປັນໄມ້ຟືນ ແລະ ເຄື່ອງເຟີນິເຈີ. ນອກນັ້ນຍັງປູກເປັນພືດປະດັບ.

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Altobelli, A., I. G. Baird, J.F. Borsani, A. Brambati, G. B. Carulli, P. Cunningham, G. Daconto, S. Elliott, R. Friend, and J.F. Maxwell, (2001). Siphandone Wetlands. Environmental Protection and Community Development in the Siphandone Wetlands Project Funded by the European Commission.
A. Sautu, J.M. Baskin, C.C. Baskin, and R. Condit (2006). Studies on the seed biology of 100 native species of trees in a seasonally moist tropical forest, Panama, Central America. Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0225, USA; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City 34002-0948, Panama and Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0321, USA.
Giwa, S.O., K.O. Adama, C.N. Nwaokocha and Olorunfunmi I. Solana, (2016). Characterization and Flow Behaviour of Sandbox (Hura crepitans Linn) Seed Oil and its Methyl Esters. Department of Agricultural and Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Environmental Studies, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ibogun Campus, P.M.B. 5026, Ifo, Ogun State, Nigeria and Department of Food Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, P.M.B. 13, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Soontornchainaksaeng, P., and K. Chaiyasut (1999). Cytogenetic Investigation of Some
Euphorbiaceae in Thailand. Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Rd., Phayathai, Bangkok, Thailand, 10400 and Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Payathai, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sriapha, C., A. Tongpoo, S. Wongvisavakorn, P. Rittilert, S. Trakulsrichai, S. Srisuma, and W. Wananukul (2010). Plant poisoning in Thailand: 10 years. Analysis from the Ramathibodi Toxicology Center. Ramathibodi Poison Center, Department of Medicine and Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.