ໄມ້ເພັກ, ໄຜ່ເພັກ

Arundinaria pusilla A.Chev. & A.Camus
Chimonobambusa pumila Nakai
Chimonobambusa pusilla (A.Chev. & A.Camus) Nakai
Neomicrocalamus pusillus (A.Chev. & A.Camus) Demoly

Poaceae

ເປັນໄຜ່ຂະໜາດນ້ອຍທີ່ເຕີບໂຕຈາກລຳຕົ້ນໃຕ້ດິນທີ່ທີແຕກກິ່ງກ້ານ ເອີ້ນວ່າ rhizome. ລໍາໄຜ່ (ເອີ້ນວ່າ culms) ສູງ 50 ຫາ 150 ຊມ ແລະ ຂ້ອນຂ້າງຮຽຍາວ, ມີເສັ້ນຜ່າກາງບໍ່ເກີນ 1 ຊມ. ແຕກກິ່ງກ້ານຈຳນວນຫຼາຍ ແຕ່ບໍ່ມີໜາມ. ລຳໄຜ່ຖືກປົກຄຸມດ້ວຍກາບຮູບສາມຫຼ່ຽມ, ຍາວ 3 ຫາ 5 ຊມ, ຂອບ ແລະ ສ່ວນນ້ອຍຄ້າຍລີ້ນ ເອີ້ນວ່າ lingual ມີຂົນອ່ອນ.
ໃບແຄບ ຮູບຫອກ ຫຼື ເປັນເສັ້ນບາງໆ, ຍາວ 8 ຫາ 14 ຊມ ແຜ່ນໃບແຂງ ແລະ ມີປາຍແຫຼມ, ໂຄນໃບມີລັກສະນະຄ້າຍກັບກ້ານໃບ (petiole) ແລະຄ່ອຍໆແຄບລົງບໍລິເວນທີ່ຕິດກັບກາບໃບ, ຜິວໃບທັງສອງດ້ານມີຂົນສັ້ນອ່ອນ ແລະ ມີຂອບໃບຫຍາບເລັກນ້ອຍ.
ຊໍ່ດອກອອກແບບກະຈຸກບໍລິເວນກິ່ງກ້ານ ເອີ້ນວ່າ panicle ຊໍ່ດອກເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຈະອອກເປັນກຸ່ມໃນຕົ້ນທີ່ໃບຫຼົ່ນແລ້ວ, ຊໍ່ດອກຮູບຫອກ ແລະ ມີກາບຫຸ້ມບໍລິເວນໂຄນ. ກ້ານດອກຫຼັກຂອງຊໍ່ດອກຈະມີຂົນສັ້ນອອ່ນນຸ້ມ. ໝາກແຫ້ງ.
ແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ: [1]

Native to Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. [2]
ຊະນິດພັນພື້ນໃນກຳປູເຈຍ, ລາວ, ໄທ ແລະ ຫວຽດນາມ. [2]

Global distribution of Vietnamosasa pusilla between 1975 to 2022. Source: [3]
ເຂດກະຈາຍພັນທົ່ວໂລກຂອງໄມ້ເພັກລະຫວ່າງປີ 1975 ຫາ 2022. ແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ: [2]

ສວນຄົວ
ແຄມຝັ່ງນໍ້າ
ປ່າປະສົມປ່ຽນໃບ
ປ່າໂຄກ

ພື້ນເມືອງ

ບໍ່ຮຸກຮານ

ບໍ່ມີຄວາມສ່ຽງ

ບໍ່ຖືກລະບຸໃນບັນຊີປະເພດໃດ

ອາຫານ

ອາຫານ: ໂດຍທົ່ວໄປໜໍ່ຈະນຳມາຕົ້ນ ແລະ ໃຊ້ໃນການປຸງອາຫານ ຫຼື ໃສ່ໃນອາຫານຕ່າງໆ ເພື່ອກິນໄດ້. [9]

ຊະນິດທຳມະຊາດ

ມິຖຸນາ
ກໍລະກົດ
ສິງຫາ
ກັນຍາ
ຕຸລາ

N/A

ການກະຈາຍພັນໄດ້ດີຂອງພືດຊະນິດນີ້ ເຮັດໃຫ້ມີການນຳພືດຊະນິດນີ້ໄປໃຊ້ໃນການຄວບຄຸມການພັງທະລາຍຂອງດິນ. [10]

N/A

[1] puechkaset, “ไผ่เพ็ก/หญ้าเพ็ก หน่อเล็กทำแกงหน่อโจด สรรพคุณ และวิธีกำจัดไผ่เพ็ก,” *พืชเกษตร.คอม*, last updated 21 November 2022. [Online]. Available: https://puechkaset.com/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81/. [Accessed: 7 Aug. 2025.]

[1] "Vietnamosasa pusilla (A.Chev. & A.Camus) T.Q.Nguyen," Forest Botany Division, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, [Online]. Available: https://botany.dnp.go.th/detaildict.html?wordsnamesci=Vietnamosasa0pusilla0(A.Chev.010A.Camus)0T.Q.Nguyen. [Accessed: 11-Aug-2025].
[2] POWO, “Plants of the World Online,” *Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew*, [Online]. Available: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:947660-1. [Accessed: 11 Aug 2025].
[3] GBIF, “Vietnamosasa pusilla (A.Chev. & A.Camus) T.Q.Nguyen,” *GBIF Backbone Taxonomy*, [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/species/4148681. [Accessed: 11 Aug 2025].
[4] M. Newman, S. Ketphanh, B. Svengsuksa, P. Thomas, K. Sengda-la, V. Lamxay, and K. Armstrong, *A Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Lao PDR*, Edinburgh, UK: Royal Botanic Garden Ed-inburgh, IUCN Laos, Darwin Initiative, 2007. [Online]. Avail-able: https://phakhaolao.la/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/A-Checklist-of-the-Vascular-Plants-of-Lao-PDR.pdf. [Accessed: 11 Aug 2025].
[5] M. Newman, S. Ketphanh, B. Svengsuksa, P. Thomas, K. Sengdala, V. Lamxay, and K. Armstrong, *A Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Lao PDR*, Edinburgh, UK: Royal Botanic Garden Ed-inburgh, IUCN Laos, Darwin Initiative, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://phakhaolao.la/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/A-Checklist-of-the-Vascular-Plants-of-Lao-PDR.pdf. [Accessed: 11 Aug 2025].
[6] M. Newman, S. Ketphanh, B. Svengsuksa, P. Thomas, K. Sengda-la, V. Lamxay, and K. Armstrong, *A Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Lao PDR*, Edinburgh, UK: Royal Botanic Garden Ed-inburgh; IUCN Laos; Darwin Initiative, 2007. [Online]. Avail-able: https://phakhaolao.la/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Checklist-plant-of-Laos-read-only-1.pdf. [Accessed: 11 Aug 2025].
[7]. Nafri and CDE, “wild food assessment” AFN II, 2025
[8] “Vietnamosasa pusilla (A. Chev. & A. Camus) T. Q. Nguyen,” *Thai Biodiversity Database*, Biodiversity-based Economy Development Office (Public Organization), [Online]. Available: https://thaibio.flowmisite.com/biodetail/16408. [Accessed: 11 Aug 2025].
[9] P. Saensouk, S. Saensouk, T. Boonma, A. Junsongduang, S. Ap-pamaraka, K. Koompoot, K. Chanthavongsa, and T. Jitprom-ma, “Ethnobotany of Lao Isan Ethnic Group from Na Chueak District, Maha Sarakham Province, Northeastern Thailand,” *Horticulturae*, vol. 11, no. 5, p. 497, May 2025. DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae11050497. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391447855_Ethnobota-ny_of_Lao_Isan_Ethnic_Group_from_Na_Chueak_District_Maha_Sarakham_Province_Northeastern_Thailand. [Accessed: 11-Aug-2025].
[10] K. M. Wong, *Bamboo, the Amazing Grass: A Guide to the Diversity and Study of Bamboos in Southeast Asia*, Serdang, alaysia & Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) Regional Office for Asia, the Pacific and Oceania; University of Malaya, 2004. [Online]. Available: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/d1e0805a-7b62-4e46-ac20-8f3b67c31f5e/content. [Accessed: 15-Aug-2025].

Duangkhae Keonoy

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