Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. wui Tchang, 1930
Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. cantonensis Tchang, 1933
Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758 ssp. argenteaphthalmus Nguyen, 2001
Carassius burgeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
Carassius coeruleus Basilewsky, 1855
Carassius discolor Basilewsky, 1855
Carassius encobia Bonaparte, 1845
Carassius encobia Bonaparte, 1845
Carassius grandoculis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
Carassius langsdorfii Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
Carassius pekinensis Basilewsky, 1855
Carassius discolor Basilewsky, 1855
Cyprinus chinensis Gronow, 1854
Cyprinus maillardi Guichenot, 3
Cyprinus nigrescens Günther, 1868
Cyprinus thoracatus Valenciennes 1842
Cyprinus auratus Linnaeus, 1758
Cyprinus gibelioides Cantor, 1842
Cyprinus gibelioides Cantor, 1842
Cyprinus mauritianus Bennett, 1832
Neocarassius ventricosus Castelnau, 1872

Cyprinidae

ປາແຝກມີຄວາມຫຼາກດ້ານສີສັນ ແລະ ຮູບຮ່າງ. ຮູບຮຽວຍາວ ຕົວໃຫຍ່ຍາວສຸດ 48 ຊັງຕິແມັດ. ຫົວໃຫຍ່ກົມ.  ຄີຫຼັງຮຽວຍາວຢູ່ເຄີ່ງກາງລຳຕົວໄປເກືອບຮອດຫາງ, ຄີຂ້າງໃກ້ຊ່ອງເປີດຟັນຟືມໜື່ງຄູ່, ຄີທ້ອງໜື່ງຄູ່ ແລະ ຄີກົ້ນໜື່ງອັນ. ຄີຫາງວ້ຳເລີກເປັນອັກສອນວິ. ດ້ານເທີງລຳຕົວສີດຳເຂັ້ມປົນສີເທົາ, ດ້ານຂ້າງຈະເປັນສີເຫຼືອງປົນສີເທົາ, ຄີເປັນສີດຳປົນສີເທົາ. ເກັດຂ້າງມີ  27-31 ແຖວຕາມ ຄວາມຍາວດ້ານຂ້າງຂອງລໍາຕົວ. ຫົວດ້ານຫຼັງຈະບໍ່ມີເກັດ. ນໍ້າໜັກຕົວໜັກສຸດ 3 ກິໂລ.

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ທົ່ງພຽງວຽງຈັນ

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ອາຫານ

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CITES, UNEP-WCMC, 2017. The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 October 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/17/2017].
Innes, W.T., 1936. The complete aquarium book. The care and breeding of goldfish and tropical fish. 5th ed. Halcyon House, New York. 317 p.
Khan, M.H., 1929. Early stages in the development of the goldfish (Carassius auratus). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 33:614-617.
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Teletchea, F., A. Fostier, E. Kamler, J-N. Gardeur, P-Y. Le Bail, B. Jalabert and P. Fontaine, 2009. Comparative analysis of reproductive traits in 65 freshwater fish species: application to the domestication of new fish species. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 19:403-430.
Schwartz, F.J., 1964. Natural salinity tolerances of some freshwater fishes. Underwater Nat. 2(2):13-15.
Smith, H.M., 1909. Japanese goldfish, their varieties and cultivation, a practical guide to the Japanese method of goldfish culture for amateurs and professionals. W.F. Roberts Co., Washington, D.C. 112 p.
Trautman, M.B., 1957. The fishes of Ohio. Ohio State University Press. 683 p.
Yamamoto, M.N. and A.W. Tagawa, 2000. Hawai'i's native and exotic freshwater animals. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, Hawaii. 200 p.