ເອື້ອງພ້າວ
Greater Swamp-orchid
Calanthe tankervilleae (Banks) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
ພືດ
ພືດລົ້ມລຸກ
ດອກໄມ້
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ການຕັ້ງຊື່, ອະນຸກົມວິຖານ ແລະ ການບັນຍາຍລັກສະນະ
ຊື່ທ້ອງຖີ່ນ
Chinese: He Ding Lan
Japanese: Kaku-ran, Chiru-ran, Sarunkwa-bana
Thai: Ueang phrao
Eng: greater swamp-orchid, swamp lily, swamp orchid, nun's-hood orchid, nun's orchid, veiled orchid, Lady Tankerville's swamp orchid (Chinese: He Ding Lan
Japanese: Kaku-ran, Chiru-ran, Sarunkwa-bana
Thai: Ueang phrao
)
ອະນຸກົມວິຖານ
- ອານາຈັກ
- Plantae
- ເຫຼົາ
- Tracheophyta
- ຊັ້ນ
- Liliopsida
- ອັນດັບ
- Asparagales
- ຊື່ສະກຸນ
- Orchidaceae
- ສະກຸນ
- Calanthe
- ຊະນິດ
- Calanthe tankervilleae
ຊື່ພ້ອງ
Bletia tancarvilleae (L'Hér.) R. Br.
Bletia tankervilleae (Banks) R.Br.
Calanthe bachmaensis Gagnep.
Calanthe speciosa Vieill. [Illegitimate]
Dendrobium veratrifolium Roxb.
Limodorum incarvillei Pers. [Illegitimate]
Limodorum incarvillei Blume [Illegitimate]
Limodorum spectabile Salisb.
Limodorum tankervilleae Banks
Pachyne spectabilis (Salisb.) Salisb.
Phaius blumei Lindl.
Phaius blumei var. assamica Rchb.f.
Phaius blumei var. pulchra King & Pantl.
Phaius carronii F.Muell.
Phaius giganteus Hemsl.
Phaius grandiflorus Rchb.f.
Phaius grandifolius Lour.
Phaius grandifolius Lindl. ex Wall. [Invalid]
Phaius grandifolius var. superbus Van Houtte
Phaius incarvillei (Pers.) Kuntze [Illegitimate]
Phaius leucophaeus F.Muell.
Phaius oweniae Sander
Phaius roeblingii O'Brien
Phaius sinensis Rolfe
Phaius tancarvilleae (L'Hér.) Blume
Phaius tancarvilleae var. superbus (Van Houtte) S.Y. Hu
Phaius tankervilleae var. mariesii Rchb.f.
Phaius tankervilleae var. pulchra (King & Pantl.) Karth.
Phaius tankervilleae var. superbus (Van Houtte) S.Y.Hu
Phaius veratrifolius (Roxb.) Lindl.
Tankervillia cantoniensis Link
Bletia tankervilleae (Banks) R.Br.
Calanthe bachmaensis Gagnep.
Calanthe speciosa Vieill. [Illegitimate]
Dendrobium veratrifolium Roxb.
Limodorum incarvillei Pers. [Illegitimate]
Limodorum incarvillei Blume [Illegitimate]
Limodorum spectabile Salisb.
Limodorum tankervilleae Banks
Pachyne spectabilis (Salisb.) Salisb.
Phaius blumei Lindl.
Phaius blumei var. assamica Rchb.f.
Phaius blumei var. pulchra King & Pantl.
Phaius carronii F.Muell.
Phaius giganteus Hemsl.
Phaius grandiflorus Rchb.f.
Phaius grandifolius Lour.
Phaius grandifolius Lindl. ex Wall. [Invalid]
Phaius grandifolius var. superbus Van Houtte
Phaius incarvillei (Pers.) Kuntze [Illegitimate]
Phaius leucophaeus F.Muell.
Phaius oweniae Sander
Phaius roeblingii O'Brien
Phaius sinensis Rolfe
Phaius tancarvilleae (L'Hér.) Blume
Phaius tancarvilleae var. superbus (Van Houtte) S.Y. Hu
Phaius tankervilleae var. mariesii Rchb.f.
Phaius tankervilleae var. pulchra (King & Pantl.) Karth.
Phaius tankervilleae var. superbus (Van Houtte) S.Y.Hu
Phaius veratrifolius (Roxb.) Lindl.
Tankervillia cantoniensis Link
ບັນຍາຍລັກສະນະທາງພືດສາດ
ເປັນພືດທີ່ຫາຍາກ ແລະ ໃກ້ສູນພັນ, ເອື້ອງພ້າວເປັນພືດທີ່ເກີດຢູ່ດິນ. ໃບຂະໜາດໃຫຍ່ຕັ້ງຊື່ ເກີດຈາກຫົວທີ່ຢູ່ຕິດດິນ. ຊໍ່ດອກ ເກີດຈາກຕໍ່ຂ້າງຫົວ, ຕັ້ງຊື່ສູງເຖິງ 2 ແມັດ, ມີດອກເຖີງຈຳນວນ 16 ດອກ, ດອກມີຈຳນວນ 3 ກິບດອກ, ກິບດອກຂ້າງ 2 ກິບ ແລະ ກິບປາກ. ດອກມັກເປັນສີບົວ, ປົນສີເຫຼືອງ.
ດອກເຜິ້ງຊະນິດນີ້ພົບຢູ່ເຂດຟູຈຽນ, ກວາງຕຸງ, ກວາງຊີ, ໄຮນານ, ຊີຊັງ ແລະ ຢູນານຂອງປະເທດຈີນ, ຮອງກົງ, ໄຕ້ຫວັນ, ເກາະປາຊີຟືກ, ມາເລເຊຍ, ອິນໂດເນເຊຍ ແລະ ລາວ. ໃນທຳມະຊາດເກີດເປັນສຸ່ມຂະໜາດໃຫຍ່, ມັກເກີດບ່ອນອາກາດອົບອຸ່ນ, ພົບແຕ່ລະດັບຄວາມສູງຈາກໜ້ານ້ຳທະເລ 1200 ຂື້ນໄປ. ມັກພົບບ່ອນທີ່ເປັນທົ່ງຫຍ້າເຂດສູງບ່ອນທີ່ມີຄວາມຊຸ່ມ.
ດອກເຜິ້ງຊະນິດນີ້ພົບຢູ່ເຂດຟູຈຽນ, ກວາງຕຸງ, ກວາງຊີ, ໄຮນານ, ຊີຊັງ ແລະ ຢູນານຂອງປະເທດຈີນ, ຮອງກົງ, ໄຕ້ຫວັນ, ເກາະປາຊີຟືກ, ມາເລເຊຍ, ອິນໂດເນເຊຍ ແລະ ລາວ. ໃນທຳມະຊາດເກີດເປັນສຸ່ມຂະໜາດໃຫຍ່, ມັກເກີດບ່ອນອາກາດອົບອຸ່ນ, ພົບແຕ່ລະດັບຄວາມສູງຈາກໜ້ານ້ຳທະເລ 1200 ຂື້ນໄປ. ມັກພົບບ່ອນທີ່ເປັນທົ່ງຫຍ້າເຂດສູງບ່ອນທີ່ມີຄວາມຊຸ່ມ.
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ ແລະ ເຂດກະຈາຍພັນ
ເຂດກະຈາຍພັນທົ່ວໂລກ
N/A
ເຂດກະຈາຍພັນໃນລາວ
ເຂດກະຈາຍພັນຕາມພູມສັນຖານ
ສະເພາະຖິ່ນໃນລາວ
N/A
ຮຸກຮານ
N/A
ການອະນຸຮັກ
ສະຖານະພາບການອະນູຮັກ IUCN
N/A
ຊະນິດພັນ CITES
N/A
ບັນຊີສັດປ່າຂອງລາວ
N/A
ບັນຊີ NTFP
N/A
ບັນຊີໄມ້
N/A
ການນຳໃຊ້ຂອງມະນຸດ
ປະເພດການນຳໃຊ້
ພືດເປັນຢາ, ພືດປະດັບ
ຮາກຝົນເປັນຜົງ ແລະ ໃບ ເພື່ອຕ້ານເຊື້ອແບັກເທີເຣຍ ແລະ ຝີໜອງ, ຮັກສາບາດແຜ ແລະ ນ້ຳຮ້ອນລວກ. ຮາກ ແລະ ໃບສາມາດຕ້ານເຊື້ອແບກເທີເຣຍໄດ້. ຕົ້ນໜື່ງຂາຍປະມານ 50,000-150,000 ກິບຕໍ່ຕົ້ນ.
ການປູກ ການລ້ຽງ
N/A
ລະດູການເກັບກູ້
N/A
ການຕະຫຼາດ ແລະ ຕ່ອງໂສ້ມູນຄ່າ
N/A
ການຄຸ້ມຄອງຈັດການ
N/A
ໂພຊະນາການ
ຄຸນຄ່າທາງໂພຊະນາການ
N/A
| ສານອາຫານ | /100g | ໝາຍເຫດ |
|---|---|---|
| ໂປຣຕີນ | N/A | N/A |
| ຄາໂບໄຮເດຣດ | N/A | N/A |
| ໄຂມັນ | N/A | N/A |
| ວິຕາມິນ | N/A | N/A |
| ແຮ່ທາດ | N/A | N/A |
| ເສັ້ນໄຍ | N/A | N/A |
ອ້າງອິງ
ເຄດິດຮູບພາບ
ອ້າງອິງ
ບົວໄຂຄອນ ສະແຫວງສຶກສາ ແລະ ວີຈິດ ລຳໄຊ. 2005. ຄູ່ມືພາກສະໜາມຕົ້ນດອກເຜິ້ງທຳມະຊາດໃນ ສປປ ລາວ. ໂຮງພີມມັນທາຕຸລາດ, ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ.
Pascal Lovera. 2017. Survey on Botanical Orchids use in northern Laos: Xiengkhouang, Samneua, Louang prabang, Oudomxay, Phongsaly and Vientiane provinces. Vientiane Orchidees company.
Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. 1985. Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
Khanam, M. & al. 2001. Our present knowledge on the Terrestrial Orchidaceae. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 8(2): 35-49.
Govaerts, R. 2003. World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Misra, S. 2004. Orchids of Orissa: 1-774. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
Cribb, P., Sun, M. & Barretto, G. 2004. Phaius tankervilleae and P. wallichii (Orchidaceae), a pair of confused species.. Kew Bulletin 59: 547-554.
Jones, D.L. 2006. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia: 1-496. Reed New Holland, Sydney. Indicates that all records form Australia belong to P. australis.
Sittisujjatham, S. 2006. Wild Orchid of Thailand 1: 1-495. Amarin.
Lucksom, S.Z. 2007. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya: 1-984. S.Z.Lucksom, India
Raskoti, B.B. 2009. The Orchids of Nepal: 1-252. Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti and Rita Ale.
Kurzweil, H. 2010. A precursory study of the Calanthe group (Orchidaceae) in Thailand. Adansonia , III, 32: 57-107
Wood, J.J., Beaman, T.E., Lamb, A., Lun, C.C. & Beaman, J.H. 2011. The Orchids of Mount Kinabalu 2: 1-726. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Cribb, P.J. & Whistler, W.A. 2011. The Orchids of Tonga, Niue, and the Cook islands. Lankesteriana 11: 96-177.
Ackerman, J.D. 2012. Orchids gone wild. Discovering naturalized orchids in Hawaii. Orchids; the Magazine of the American Orchid Society 81: 88-93.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Kurzweil, H. 2013. The Calanthe group in peninsular Thailand. Malesian Orchid Journal 11: 21-38.
Pedersen, H.Æ. & al. 2014. Flora of Thailand 12(2): 303-670. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. 2016. Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
Sone, J. & Cribb, P. 2017. Lady Tankerville's Legacy: 1-278. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Pascal Lovera. 2017. Survey on Botanical Orchids use in northern Laos: Xiengkhouang, Samneua, Louang prabang, Oudomxay, Phongsaly and Vientiane provinces. Vientiane Orchidees company.
Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. 1985. Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
Khanam, M. & al. 2001. Our present knowledge on the Terrestrial Orchidaceae. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 8(2): 35-49.
Govaerts, R. 2003. World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Misra, S. 2004. Orchids of Orissa: 1-774. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
Cribb, P., Sun, M. & Barretto, G. 2004. Phaius tankervilleae and P. wallichii (Orchidaceae), a pair of confused species.. Kew Bulletin 59: 547-554.
Jones, D.L. 2006. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia: 1-496. Reed New Holland, Sydney. Indicates that all records form Australia belong to P. australis.
Sittisujjatham, S. 2006. Wild Orchid of Thailand 1: 1-495. Amarin.
Lucksom, S.Z. 2007. The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya: 1-984. S.Z.Lucksom, India
Raskoti, B.B. 2009. The Orchids of Nepal: 1-252. Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti and Rita Ale.
Kurzweil, H. 2010. A precursory study of the Calanthe group (Orchidaceae) in Thailand. Adansonia , III, 32: 57-107
Wood, J.J., Beaman, T.E., Lamb, A., Lun, C.C. & Beaman, J.H. 2011. The Orchids of Mount Kinabalu 2: 1-726. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Cribb, P.J. & Whistler, W.A. 2011. The Orchids of Tonga, Niue, and the Cook islands. Lankesteriana 11: 96-177.
Ackerman, J.D. 2012. Orchids gone wild. Discovering naturalized orchids in Hawaii. Orchids; the Magazine of the American Orchid Society 81: 88-93.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Kurzweil, H. 2013. The Calanthe group in peninsular Thailand. Malesian Orchid Journal 11: 21-38.
Pedersen, H.Æ. & al. 2014. Flora of Thailand 12(2): 303-670. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. 2016. Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
Sone, J. & Cribb, P. 2017. Lady Tankerville's Legacy: 1-278. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
ຜູ້ສ້າງ Factsheet
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ຜູ້ກວດສອບ Factsheet
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