Cambodian: អន្ទង់Eng: Asian swamp eel, swamp eel, rice eel, or white ricefield eelThai: ไหล ไหลนา เอี่ยนViet: Lươn đồng

Aptergia immaculata Basilewsky, 1855
Aptergia nigromaculata Basilewsky, 1855
Apterigia immaculata Basilewsky, 1855
Apterigia nigromaculata Basilewsky, 1855
Apterigia saccogularis Basilewsky, 1855
Cryptophthalmus robustus Franz, 1910
Fluta alba (Zuiew, 1793)
Gymnotus albus Zuiew, 1789
Monopterus cinereus (McClelland, 1844)
Monopterus helvolus Richardson, 1846
Monopterus javanensis Lacepède, 1800
Monopterus laevis (Lacepède, 1803)
Monopterus marmoratus Richardson, 1846
Monopterus xanthognathus (Richardson, 1845)
Muraena alba Zuiew, 1793
Ophicardia phayriana McClelland, 1844
Ophicardia phyariana McClelland, 1844
Ophicardia xanthognatha (Richardson, 1845)
Pneumabranchus cinereus McClelland, 1844
Symbranchus grammicus Cantor, 1842
Synbranchus grammicus Cantor, 1842
Synbranchus xanthognathus Richardson, 1845
Unibranchapertura laevis Lacepède, 1803

Synbranchidae

ຮູບຮ່າງລັກສະນະ ລຳຕົວກົມຮຽວຍາວ, ສ່ວນໜ້າ ແລະ ກາງລຳຕົວມີຈະກົມຄ້າຍທໍ່ນ້ຳ, ສ່ວນຫາງຮຽວສ້ວຍ ແລະ ແປດ້ານຂ້າງ, ສ່ວນຫົວມີຂະໜາດໃກ້ຄຽງກັບລຳຕົວ, ປາກຮຽວນ້ອຍ ແລະ ຢື່ນໄປທາງດ້ານໜ້າ, ຕາມີຂະໜາດນ້ອຍ, ສ່ວນຫາງຮຽວຍາວ ແລະ ແປທາງດ້ານຂ້າງ, ຜິວລຳຕົວມີເມືອກມືນປົກຄູມ, ບໍ່ມີເກັດ ແລະ ຄີ. ລຳຕົວມີສີນ້ຳຕານແດງ, ດ້ານເທິງລຳຕົວມີສີນ້ຳຕານເຂັ້ມ, ສ່ວນດ້ານທ້ອງມີສີຈາງ. ລຳຕົວຂະໜາດຍາວປະມານ 40-60 ຊມ, ມັກພົບຢູ່ຕາມຫ້ວຍ, ແຄມນ້ຳ, ທົ່ງນາ, ບືງໜອງ. ອາຫານຂອງພວກມັນແມ່ນພວກສັດນ້ອຍ ແລະ ຊາກສັດ.

Global distribution between 1957 to 2024. Native to Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, North Korea Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, China Bangladesh,Thailand and Viet Nam.
Source: [4]

ລຽບແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງພາກເໜືອ
ເຂດພູສູງສາຍພູຫຼວງ ແລະ ເຂດພູພຽງແຂວງຊຽງຂວາງ
ທົ່ງພຽງວຽງຈັນ
ສາຍພູຫຼວງພາກໃຕ້
ເຂດລຽບແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງພາກໃຕ້

ແມ່ນ້ຳ ແລະ ລຳທານ
ທະເລສາບ ແລະ ສະນ້ຳ
ໜອງບຶງ ແລະ ດິນຖານຕົມ

ພື້ນເມືອງ

ບໍ່ຮຸກຮານ

ມີຄວາມສ່ຽງໜ້ອຍສຸດ

ບໍ່ຖືກລະບຸໃນບັນຊີປະເພດໃດ

ການຄົມມະນາຄົມ
ອາຫານ

ປູກ ແລະ ທຳມະຊາດ

ມີນາ
ເມສາ
ພຶກສະພາ
ມິຖຸນາ
ກໍລະກົດ
ສິງຫາ
ກັນຍາ

N/A

N/A

N/A

[1[ iNaturalist [online]. Uploaded on 21 September 2024 by P. Scott. Available: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/4978641279 [Accessed: 11 November 2024]
[2] Fishes of Australia [Online]. Uploaded by D. J. Bray and V. J. Thomp-son. Available: https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/3202 [Ac-cessed: 11 November 2024]
[3] [ iNaturalist [online]. Uploaded on 18 March 20223 by D. A. Ostiari-us. Available: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/4407663459. [Ac-cessed: 11 November 2024]

[1] Fuller, Asian Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary,” U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 2017 [E-book]. Available: https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Ecological-Risk-Screening-Summary-Asian-Swamp-Eel.pdf.

[2]. L. P. Yuen, S. F. Chew and S. L. Angeline, “The swamp eel Monopterus albus reduces endogenous ammonia production and detoxifies ammonia to glutamine during 144 h of aerial exposure,” Journal of Experimental Biology, Volume 206, Issue 14, 2003 [online]. Available: https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/206/14/2473/13693/The-swamp-eel-Monopterus-albus-reduces-endogenous. [Accessed: 11 No-vember 2024]

[3] Animal Diversity web, “Asian swamp eel,” [Online]. Available: https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Monopterus_albus/#7A78CEB4-CBFB-11E8-BE67-005056AB59D3. [Accessed: 12 November 2024]

[4] Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), “Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793),” [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/species/5204081. [Accessed: 12 November 2024]

[5] IUCN Red List, “Rice Swampeel,” [Online]. Available: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/166148/162163341.

[6] Kh. J. Srinualsom, Semi-artificial breeding of Monopterus albus,” knowledge Base Maejo university, 28 January 2022 [Online]. Available: https://kb.mju.ac.th/articleEn.aspx?id=3590. [Accessed: 12 November 2024]

[7] Online Library, “Effect of Body Weight on the Nutritional Content of Rice Field Eel, Monopterus albus,” [Online]. Available: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2023/9928273. [Accessed: 12 November 2024]

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