ເຫັດກໍ່ເກັດຂຽວ, ເຫັດໄຄເທົາ ( Greencracked Brittlegill, Green Russula)

Agaricus integer var. virescens (Schaeff.) Harzer
Agaricus pectinatus var. virescens (Schaeff.) Duby
Agaricus virescens Schaeff.
Russula virescens f. erythrocephala Hongo
Russula virescens var. alba J.Aug.Schmitt
Russula virescens var. albidocitrina Gillet
Russula viridirubrolimbata J.Z.Ying

Russulaceae

ເຫັດກໍ່ແດງ/ Rosy Russula
ເຫັດນ້ຳແປ້ງ/ White Russula
ເຫັດແດງໃຫຍ່/ Bloody Brittlegill
ເຫັດຖ່ານ/ Charcoal Russula
ເຫັດໜ້າງົວ / Stinking Russula

ເຫັດຊະນິດນີ້ຈັດຢູ່ຢູ່ໃນກຸ່ມເຫັດທີ່ຈັດຢູ່ໃນກຸ່ມເຫັດທີ່ມີເນື້ອແໜ້ນ ແລະ ມູສະປໍສີຂາວເກາະຢູ່ ເຫັດຊະນິດນີ້ລົດຊາດຄ້າຍຖົ່ວ ແລະ ມີເປືອກທີແຕກອອກເປັນເກັດນ້ອຍໆ.
ກ້ານເຫັດຂ້ອນຂ້າງແໜ້ນ, ສັ້ນ ແລະ ມີສີຂາວເປັນຫຼັກ.
ໝວກເຫັດສາມາດກວ້າງໄດ້ຮອດ 85 ມມ. ແລະ ມີສີຕັ້ງແຕ່ເທົາ ຫສີຂຽວ, ຜິວຂອງໝວກເຫັດຈະແຕກອອກເປັນເກັດຫຼ່ຽມ ເພື່ອຂະຫຍາຍພື້ນຜິວ, ມີຮອຍຍຸບບໍລິເວນກາງໝວກ ເຊິ່ງອາດມີຈຸດສີເຫຼືອງອ່ອນ ເຮັດໃຫ້ໝວກມີລັກສະນະສະເພາະຕົວ.
ແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ: [1]

Native to Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Nepal, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States. [9]

Global distribution of the Russula virescens between 2003 to 2024. Source: [2]
ເຂດກະຈາຍພັນທົ່ວໂລກຂອງເຫັດໄຄ ໃນຊ່ວງປີ 2004 ຫາ 2024. ແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ: [2]

ລຽບແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງພາກເໜືອ
ເຂດພູສູງສາຍພູຫຼວງ ແລະ ເຂດພູພຽງແຂວງຊຽງຂວາງ

ປ່າແປກ
ປ່າແປກປະສົມປ່າໃບກ້ວາງ

ພື້ນເມືອງ

ບໍ່ຮຸກຮານ

ມີຄວາມສ່ຽງໜ້ອຍສຸດ

ບໍ່ຖືກລະບຸໃນບັນຊີປະເພດໃດ

ອາຫານ

ອາຫານ: ເປັນອາຫານຍອດນິຍົມທີ່ພົບໄດ້ທົ່ວໄປ ໃນຕະຫຼາດທ້ອງຖິ່ນຂອງຊຽງຂວາງ ແລະ ແຂວງໃກ້ຄຽງ. [1]
ສະໝຸນໄພ: ເຫັດຊະນິດນີ້ຖືກນຳມາໃຊ້ເປັນສະໝຸນໄພພື້ນບ້ານຂອງຈີນມາເປັນເວລາດົນ. ມີການສຶກສາກ່ຽວກັບລິດໃນການຕ້ານອານຸມູນອິດສະຫຼະຂອງເຫັດໄຄ ເຜີຍໃຫ້ເຫັນວ່າເຫັດຊະນິດນີ້ ເປັນແຫຼ່ງຕ້ານອານຸມູນອິດສະຫຼະຈາກທຳມະຊາດທີ່ສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິ່ງໄດ້ງ່າຍ. [8]

ຊະນິດທຳມະຊາດ

ມິຖຸນາ
ກໍລະກົດ
ສິງຫາ
ກັນຍາ
ຕຸລາ

N/A

N/A

ແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ: [5]

A group of Russula virescens in nature with young mushrooms and gills of Russula virescens. [1] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 2 July 2024 by: Yakup Karaduman. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226675909. [Accessed: 23 April 2025]
Mushrooms blooming from the top corner. [2] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 14 July 2005 by: Brent Steury. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/2935716. [Accessed: 23 April 2025]
Mushrooms blooming from the side. [3] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 29 August 2021 by: urlin. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92809844. [Accessed: 23 April 2025]
Mushrooms blooming from the side. [4] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 29 August 2021 by: urlin. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92809844. [Accessed: 23 April 2025]

[1] T. Laessoe and et al., “An introduction to the Edible, Poisonous and Medical Fungi Of Northern Laos”, Agro-Biodiversity Project, 2018.
[2] Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), “Russula virescens (Schaeff.) Fr.” [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/species/2551423 [Accessed: 22 October 2024].
[3] V.B. McKnight and K.H. McKnight, “A Field Guide to Mushrooms, North America”, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, p. 325, 1987.
[4] L. Łuczaj and et al., "Wild food plants and fungi sold in the markets of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR," Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethno-medicine, pp. 1-27, 2021.
[5] "Mushroom Chapter," 2020. [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/duang/Downloads/Mushroomchapter.pdf. [Accessed: Apr. 23, 2025].
[6] "Wild Mushroom Survey Report 2014," Open Development Mekong, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://data.opendevelopmentmekong.net/dataset/a136ed27-71c2-4e9b-b3fe-767c80d62c69/resource/ac76e8e4-48e3-45d0-8018-6c1ae52f4ae9/download/wildmusroomsurveyreport2014final.pdf. [Accessed: Apr. 23, 2025].
[7] "Wild food plants and fungi sold in the markets of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR" 2020. [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/duang/Downloads/s13002-020-00423-y%20(5).pdf. [Accessed: Apr. 23, 2025].
[8] "Bioactive Phytochemical Constituents of Wild Edible Mushrooms from Southeast Asia" 2020. [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/duang/Downloads/molecules-25-01972-v2.pdf. [Accessed: Apr. 23, 2025].
[9] "Species Information," IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/230148498/260413110. [Accessed: Apr. 23, 2025].