( Caesar'S Amanita, Caesar'S Mushroom)

Agaricus aurantiacus Bull.
Agaricus aurantius Bull., 1783
Agaricus aureus Batsch
Agaricus caesareus Schaeff.
Agaricus caesareus Scop.
Amanita aurantia Lam.
Amanita aurantiaca (Bull.) Lam.
Amanita aurantiaca Pers.
Amanita bulbosa var. alba Gillet, 1874
Amanita caesarea f. alba E.-J.Gilbert, 1918
Amanita caesarea f. lutea (Gillet) Neville & Poumarat
Amanita caesarea var. alba Gillet
Amanita caesarea var. aurantia Gillet
Amanita caesarea var. lutea Gillet
Amanita caesarea var. rubra Gillet
Fungus caesareus Kuntze
Helvella ciceronis Battarra
Hypophyllum caesareum (Scop.) Paulet
Venenarius caesareus (Scop.) Murrill
Volvoamanita caesarea (Scop.) Beck, 1922
Volvoamanita caesarea (Scop.) E.Horak

Amanitaceae

ເຫັດລະໂງກເຫຼືອງ / Yellow Half-dyed slender Caesar Mushroom
ເຫັດຂີ້ກະເດືອນ/ Grisette Mushroom
ເຫັດໄຂ່ຫ່ານ / Head Man Slender Caesa
ເຫັດເຟືອງ/ Paddy straw mushroom

ດອກເຫັດຂະໜາດ 50−140 (-190) ມມ, ສີສົ້ມສີຂີ້ເຖົ່າ ແລະ ແກ່ສີສົ້ມອ່ອນໆ, ມັກຈະປ່ຽນແປງສີຫຼາຍ ຫຼື ຫນ້ອຍໃນເວລາແກ້, ໝວກເຫັດເປັນຮູບວົງມົນ, ກົງໂລງເລັກນ້ອຍ, ລຽບ, ບາງສ່ວນມີເກັດ, ມີຂອບສັ້ນ (10−30% ຂອງດອກ). ເປືອກຫຸ້ມ ຕິດທົນ, ຂະຫນາດໃຫຍ່ສີຂາວ, ເນື້ອສີຂາວ, ມີສີເຫຼືອງພຽງແຕ່ດ້ານລຸ່ມຂອງຜິວ ແລະ ໜາ 20 ມມ. ກິບ ແຍກຈາກກັນ, ກວ້າງ 7−16 ມມ, ສີເຫຼືອງ, ບາງຄັ້ງຍາວເຖີງຂອບ, ມີຂອບຍ່ອຍ, ກີບຈະສັ້ນ. ກ້ານດອກເຫັດ ຂະໜາດ 60−130 × 15−25 ມມ, ຮູບຊົງກະບອກ, ຮຽວຍາວ, ສີເຫຼືອງ, ກ້ຽງ, ມີວົງແຫວນຢູ່ສ່ວນເທີງກ້ານ. ວົງແຫວນບາງ, ສີເຫຼືອງ, ສີເຂັ້ມທາງເທີງ, ມີຮອຍດ້ານລຸ່ມ. ເປືອກຫຸ້ມ ຍາວເຖີງ 6 ຊມ, ເປັນຖົງ, ກວ້າງ 4−5 ມມ, ຕີດກັບກ້ານຢູ່ໂຄນ, ຫ່າງຈາກກ້ານ, ເນີື້ອບາງ, ສີຂາວທາງດ້ານນອກ, ສີຂາວປົນສີສົ້ມທາງດ້ານໃນ, ບ່ອນຕິດກັບກ້ານເປັນສີເຫຼືອງ.

Native to Albania, Algeria, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, Türkiye, Ukraine. [8]

ເຂດພູສູງສາຍພູຫຼວງ ແລະ ເຂດພູພຽງແຂວງຊຽງຂວາງ

ປ່າປະສົມປ່ຽນໃບ
ປ່າແປກ

ຕ່າງຖິ່ນ

ບໍ່ຮຸກຮານ

ມີຄວາມສ່ຽງໜ້ອຍສຸດ

ບັນຊີທີ່ III: ຊະນິດພັນປະເພດທົ່ວໄປ

ອາຫານ

ຊະນິດໃນປ່າ

ພຶກສະພາ
ມິຖຸນາ
ກໍລະກົດ

N/A

N/A

N/A

Caesar’s mushroom. [1] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 22 September 2023 by: salimeh. Available: www.inaturalist.org/photos/322463354. [Accessed: 01 October 2024].
Multiple Caesar's mushrooms. [2] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded in August 2021 by: federicocalledda. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/150285551. [Accessed: 01 October 2024].
Harvested Caesar's Mushroom. [3] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 20 October 2021 by: rolandgodon. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/164566798. [Accessed: 01 October 2024].

[4] J. Breitenbach and F. Kränzlin, "Fungi of Switzerland 4: Agarics, 2nd Part," p. 146, 1995.
[5] Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), “Amanita caesarea (Scop.) Pers.” [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/species/5240269. [Accessed: 01 October 2024].
[6] T. Læssøe and O. Sparre Pedersen, "Amanita species within section Caesareae from the highlands of Laos," Research Square, pp. 1-23, 2024.
[7] H. Huseyin Dogan and G. Akbas, "Biological activity and fatty acid composition of Caesar’s mushroom," Pharmaceutical Biology, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 863-871, 2013.
[8] IUCN Red List, “Amanita caesarea (Fr.) A. David,” [Online]. Available: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/125433663/125435485#bibliography. [Accessed: 10 July 2024].
[9] Bioberries, “Amanita caesarea,” [Online]. Available: https://bioberries.bg/amanita-caesarea.html. [Accessed: 10 July 2024].
[10] L. Zhiping and et al., "Anti-Oxidative Stress Activity Is Essential for Amanita caesarea Mediated Neuroprotection on Glutamate-Induced Apoptotic HT22 Cells and an Alzheimer’s Disease Mouse Model," International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 2017