ເຫັດຕີນກັບແກ້ ( Split gill fungus, Splitgill, Splitgill Mushroom and Common Porecrust.)

Agaricus alneus L.
Agaricus alneus Reichard
Agaricus multifidus Batsch
Agaricus villosocanescens Baumg.
Apus alneus (L.) Gray
Daedalea commune (Fr.) P.Kumm.
Hyponevris alneus (L.) Earle
Merulius alneus (L.) J.F.Gmel.
Merulius alneus Schumach.
Merulius communis (Fr.) Spirin & Zmitr.
Pleuropus alneus (L.) Zawadzki
Scaphophoeum agaricoides Ehrenb.
Scaphophoeum agaricoides Ehrenb. ex Wallr.
Scaphophorum agaricoides Ehrenb.
Schizophyllum alneum (L.) J.Schröt.
Schizophyllum alneum (Reichard) Kuntze, 1898
Schizophyllum alneum f. radiatum Pilát
Schizophyllum alneum var. multifida (Batsch) Fr.
Schizophyllum alneum var. multifida (Batsch) Fr. ex Sacc.
Schizophyllum commune f. stipitatum L.Krieg.
Schizophyllum commune subsp. multifidum (Batsch) Cooke, 1892
Schizophyllum commune var. longii Parisi
Schizophyllum commune var. multifidum (Batsch) Cooke
Schizophyllum commune var. palmatum Debeaux
Schizophyllum multifidum (Batsch) Fr.
Schizophyllum multifidum var. digitatum Ellis & T.Macbr.
Schizophyllus communis Fr.

Schizophyllaceae

ເຫັດບີ້ເປັນເຊື້ອຣາຊະນິດໜຶ່ງທີ່ເອີ້ນວ່າ basidiomycete, ແລະມີວົງຈອນຊີວິດຢູ່ພຽງ 10 ວັນ, ເຫັດຊະນິດນີ້ຈັດຢູ່ໃນກຸ່ມຂອງ saprophyte ເຊິ່ງໝາຍຄວາມວ່າເຫັດຊະນິດນີ້ຈະເກີດຢູ່ບົນໄມ້ທີ່ຕາຍແລ້ວ ບໍ່ວ່າຈະເກີດດ່ຽວ ຫຼື ອອກເປັນກຸ່ມ, ເນື້ອສຳພັດຈະໜຽວ ແລະ ເປັນຂົນ, ໃຫຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກຄືຈັບຂົນເມື່ອຳພັດ ແລະ ຈະມື່ນເມື່ອປຽກ.
ເຫັດບີ້ມີຂະໜາດກ້ວາງປະມານ 1ຫາ 5 ຊມ., ແລະ ມີລັກສະນະຄືວີເມືອເບິ່ງຈາກດ້ານເທິງ, ມີລັກສະນະເປັນຊັ້ນສີຂາວຂະໜານ້ອຍມີຮອຍພັບຄ້າຍຟັນຟືມທີ່ແຍກອອກບໍລິເວນກາງ. ໄລຍະທຳອິດ (ຍັງອ່ອນ) ເຫັດບີ້ຈະມີກ້ານຂະໜາດນ້ອຍ (ເອີ້ນວ່າກ້ານດອກ) , ແຕ່ເມື່ອຈະເລີນເຕີບໂຕເຕັມທີ່ກ້ານຈະຄ່ອຍໆຫາຍໄປ. ໝວກເຫັດມີສີຂາວອົມເທົາ ໃນຂະນະທີ່ຟັນຟືມຈະມີສີແດງຈາງ ຫຼື ສີເທົາ.
ແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ: [4], [6]

Found in Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas and Australasia.

ລຽບແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງພາກເໜືອ
ທົ່ງພຽງວຽງຈັນ

ປ່າແປກ

ພື້ນເມືອງ

ບໍ່ຮຸກຮານ

ບໍ່ມີຄວາມສ່ຽງ

ບໍ່ຖືກລະບຸໃນບັນຊີປະເພດໃດ

ອາຫານ
ພືດເປັນຢາ

ອາຫານ: ເຫັດບີ້ໃຊ້ເປັນອາຫານພື້ນເມືອງທົ່ວອາຊີຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ [8], ແລະ ມັກພົບໃນສະພາບທີ່ແຫ້ງໃນະຫຼາດຂອງປະເທດລາວນິຍົມບໍລິໂພກເປັນຈຳນວນຫຼາຍເນື່ອງຈາກມີຄຸນຄ່າທາງດ້ານໂພຊະນາການ [4], ສາມາດປຸ່ງແຕ່ງອາຫານໄດ້ຫຼາຍເມນູ ເຊັ່ນ: ຂົ້ວເຫັດບີ້ໃສ່ໄຂ່ເປັນຕົ້ນ [10]. ຢາ: ເຫັດບີ້ເປັນເຫັດຊະນິດໜຶ່ງທີ່ພົບວ່າມີປະໂຫຍດຕໍ່ສຸຂະພາບຢ່າງຫຼວງຫຼາຍ ເຊັນ: ຕ້ານມະເຮັງ, ຕ້ານຈຸລິນຊີ, ຕ້ານພະຍາດແມ່ທ້ອງ ແລະ ຊ່ວຍປັບພູມຄຸ້ມກັນ [9].

ຊະນິດໃນປ່າ

ພຶກສະພາ
ມິຖຸນາ
ກໍລະກົດ
ສິງຫາ
ກັນຍາ
ຕຸລາ
ພະຈິກ

N/A

N/A

N/A

young Common Porecrust. [1] "Observation #17541361," iNaturalist, [Online]. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17541361. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
The lower part (gills or shell plate) of Common Porecrust. [2] "Observation #101942056," iNaturalist, [Online]. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/101942056. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
Common Porecrust from the top corner. [3] "Observation #28393158," iNaturalist, [Online]. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/28393158. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].

[4] "An Introduction to the Edible, Poisonous, and Medicinal Plants of Northern Laos," Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://bei.maf.gov.la/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/An-Introduction-to-the-Edible-Poisonous-and-Medicial-of-the-Nortern-Lao2020.pdf. [Ac-cessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[5] "Schizophyllum commune Fr.," Global Biodiversity Information Facility, [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/species/5241128. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[6] T. Albina, J. Kaur, and V. Bhadariya, "Schizophyllum commune: A Promising Functional Ingredient for Food and Medicine," Journal of Food Chemistry & Nanotechnology, vol. 9, no. 1, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://foodchemistryjournal.com/jfcn/articles/v9s1/jfcn-s1-takhelmayum-albina.pdf. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[7] A. Takhelmayum, "Optimal Power Flow and Performance Analysis of SPV Penetration to IEEE Bus System Using MI Power," Journal of Electrical Systems, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/article/view/3958/2912. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[8] J. Hobbs, "Chemistry, Nutritional Value, Immunopharmacology, and Safety of Schizophyllum commune," International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2005. [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/duang/Downloads/Hobbs2005.ChemistryNutritionalValueImmunopharmacologySafetyofSchizophyllumcom-muneIJMMPublishedcopy.pdf. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[9] A. M. M. Alshahrani, A. A. Alshahrani, and M. A. Alshahrani, "Schizophyllum commune: A Comprehensive Review of Its Nutritional and Medicinal Properties," International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 23, no. 14, p. 14766, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9740160/pdf/ijms-23-14766.pdf. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[10] "ຂົ້ວເຫັດບີ້ໃສ່ໄຂ່" Pha Khao Lao, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.phakhaolao.la/stories/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%89%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%88. [Accessed: Oct. 14, 2024].