ເຫັດຕີນກັບແກ້ ( Split gill fungus, Splitgill, Splitgill Mushroom and Common Porecrust.)

Agaricus alneus L.
Agaricus alneus Reichard
Agaricus multifidus Batsch
Agaricus villosocanescens Baumg.
Apus alneus (L.) Gray
Daedalea commune (Fr.) P.Kumm.
Hyponevris alneus (L.) Earle
Merulius alneus (L.) J.F.Gmel.
Merulius alneus Schumach.
Merulius communis (Fr.) Spirin & Zmitr.
Pleuropus alneus (L.) Zawadzki
Scaphophoeum agaricoides Ehrenb.
Scaphophoeum agaricoides Ehrenb. ex Wallr.
Scaphophorum agaricoides Ehrenb.
Schizophyllum alneum (L.) J.Schröt.
Schizophyllum alneum (Reichard) Kuntze, 1898
Schizophyllum alneum f. radiatum Pilát
Schizophyllum alneum var. multifida (Batsch) Fr.
Schizophyllum alneum var. multifida (Batsch) Fr. ex Sacc.
Schizophyllum commune f. stipitatum L.Krieg.
Schizophyllum commune subsp. multifidum (Batsch) Cooke, 1892
Schizophyllum commune var. longii Parisi
Schizophyllum commune var. multifidum (Batsch) Cooke
Schizophyllum commune var. palmatum Debeaux
Schizophyllum multifidum (Batsch) Fr.
Schizophyllum multifidum var. digitatum Ellis & T.Macbr.
Schizophyllus communis Fr.

Schizophyllaceae

S. commune is a type of fungus known as a basidiomycete, and it completes its life cycle in just 10 days. This fungus is a saprophyte, meaning it grows on dead wood, either by itself or in groups. The texture of the mushroom is tough and fuzzy, feeling hairy to the touch, and it becomes slippery when wet.
The fruiting body of S. commune is about 1-5 cm wide and has a fan-like. From above, it looks like a small white shelf fungus with gill-like folds that are split in the middle. In its early stages, the fruiting body has small stalks (called stipes), but as it matures, it loses these stalks. The cap of the mushroom is a greyish white col-our, while the gills can appear pale reddish or grey.
Source: [4], [6]

Found in Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas and Australasia.

Northern Mekong Corridor
Vientiane Plain

Coniferous forest

Native

Not invasive

Not applicable

None

Food
Medicine

Food: Schizophyllum commune is used as a traditional food throughout Southeast Asia [8], and commonly found in dried condition in Lao markets. partly due to its nutritional value [4]. Can be used to prepare a variety of dishes, such as: Stir fried Split Gill Mushrooms with egg [10] Medicine: Schizophyllum commune (SC) is a type of mushroom that has been found to have a wide range of health benefits, including anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-parasitic, and immunomodulating properties [9].

Wild

May
June
July
August
September
October
November

N/A

N/A

N/A

Nutrient	/100g	Remark
Proteins	15.9	N/A
Carbohydrates	68	N/A
Fats	2	N/A
Vitamins	68	N/A
Minerals	N/A	N/A
Fibers	N/A	N/A

young Common Porecrust. [1] "Observation #17541361," iNaturalist, [Online]. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/17541361. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
The lower part (gills or shell plate) of Common Porecrust. [2] "Observation #101942056," iNaturalist, [Online]. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/101942056. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
Common Porecrust from the top corner. [3] "Observation #28393158," iNaturalist, [Online]. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/28393158. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].

[4] "An Introduction to the Edible, Poisonous, and Medicinal Plants of Northern Laos," Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://bei.maf.gov.la/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/An-Introduction-to-the-Edible-Poisonous-and-Medicial-of-the-Nortern-Lao2020.pdf. [Ac-cessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[5] "Schizophyllum commune Fr.," Global Biodiversity Information Facility, [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/species/5241128. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[6] T. Albina, J. Kaur, and V. Bhadariya, "Schizophyllum commune: A Promising Functional Ingredient for Food and Medicine," Journal of Food Chemistry & Nanotechnology, vol. 9, no. 1, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://foodchemistryjournal.com/jfcn/articles/v9s1/jfcn-s1-takhelmayum-albina.pdf. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[7] A. Takhelmayum, "Optimal Power Flow and Performance Analysis of SPV Penetration to IEEE Bus System Using MI Power," Journal of Electrical Systems, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/article/view/3958/2912. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[8] J. Hobbs, "Chemistry, Nutritional Value, Immunopharmacology, and Safety of Schizophyllum commune," International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2005. [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/duang/Downloads/Hobbs2005.ChemistryNutritionalValueImmunopharmacologySafetyofSchizophyllumcom-muneIJMMPublishedcopy.pdf. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[9] A. M. M. Alshahrani, A. A. Alshahrani, and M. A. Alshahrani, "Schizophyllum commune: A Comprehensive Review of Its Nutritional and Medicinal Properties," International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 23, no. 14, p. 14766, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9740160/pdf/ijms-23-14766.pdf. [Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024].
[10] "ຂົ້ວເຫັດບີ້ໃສ່ໄຂ່" Pha Khao Lao, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.phakhaolao.la/stories/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%89%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%88. [Accessed: Oct. 14, 2024].