( Rosy Brittlegill)

Agaricus lacteus Pers.
Agaricus linnaei Fr.
Russula cypriani Gillet
Russula incarnata Morgan
Russula incarnata Quél.
Russula incarnata var. livida Bres.
Russula lactea (Pers.) Bres.
Russula lactea Fr.
Russula lactea var. australis Cleland
Russula lactea var. incarnata (Quél.) Cooke
Russula lactea var. livida (Bres.) Cooke
Russula lepida Fr.
Russula lepida f. ochroleucoides
Russula lepida var. alba Rea
Russula lepida var. britannica Reumaux & Frund
Russula lepida var. cypriani (Gillet) Reumaux & Frund
Russula lepida var. giacomoi Reumaux & Frund
Russula lepida var. lactea (Fr.) F.H.Møller & Jul.Schäff.
Russula lepida var. lactea (Pers.) Corbelli
Russula lepida var. linnaei (Fr.) Reumaux & Frund, 2011
Russula lepida var. microspora J.Aug.Schmitt
Russula lepida var. salmonea Zvára
Russula lepida var. sapinea Zvára
Russula lepida var. speciosa Zvára
Russula linnaei (Fr.) Fr.
Russula morganii Sacc.
Russula rosea f. pulposa Romagn.
Russula sanguinea var. linnaei (Fr.) Quél.
Russulina linnaei (Fr.) F.Kauffman

Russulaceae

ເຫັດນ້ຳແປ້ງ/ White Russula
ເຫັດແດງໃຫຍ່/ Bloody Brittlegill
ເຫັດຖ່ານ/ Charcoal Russula
ເຫັດໄຄ/ Green-cracking Russula
ເຫັດໜ້າງົວ / Stinking Russula

ເຫັດກໍແດງມີຂະໜາດຂ້ອນຂ້າງໃຫຍ່ ແລະ ມີເນື້ອ ທີ່ເຮັດໃຫ້ມີລັກສະນະຂ້ອນຂ້າງໃຫຍ່.
ກ້ານເຫັດມີສີຈືດ ແລະ ຮຽວລົງເລັກນ້ອຍບໍລິເວນໂຄນຕົ້ນ ມີສີສົມພູເຂັ້ມ ຫຼື ສີສົມພູອ່ອນບໍລິເວນປາຍກ້ານ ຫຼື ສ່ວນອື່ນໆ ແລະ ມີເນື້ອແໜ້ນ.
ໝວກເຫັດສາມາດຍາວໄດ້ຮອດ 100 ມມ. ແລະ ມີສີແດງອົມມ່ວງ ໂດຍມີສ່ວນແກນກາງທີ່ເລິກກ່ວາ ມີລັກສະນະເປັນຮອຍວັກ ແລະ ມີຮອຍແຕກເປັນຕາຂ່າຍ ໂດຍຈະມີສີສົມພູຢູ່ດ້ານລຸ່ມເມື່ອລອກອອກ, ຂອບໝວກເຫັດເປັນຮ່ອງເລັກນ້ອຍ ເຊິ່ງໝາຍຄວາມວ່າມີຮ່ອງຕື້ນໆ.
ເງືອກເຫັດມີສີຄີມອ່ອນໆ ແລະ ມີສີແດງບໍລິເວນໃກ້ກ້ານ ແລະ ຂອບ ໃນຂະນະທີ່ບໍລິເວນອື່ນຈະເປັນສີຂາວ.
ເນື້ອເຫັດຊະນິດນີ້ນີ້ຈະອ່ອນ, ມີສີເທົາເລັກນ້ອຍ ແລະ ມີຂຸດສີເທົາເຂັ້ມຂື້ນບໍລິເວນໂຄນກ້ານ ເຊິ່ງອາດຈະບອກເຖິ່ງອາຍຸ ຫຼື ຮອຍຊ້ຳໄດ້.
ສະປໍທີ່ສະສົມຈະເປັນສີຂາວ ເຊິ່ງເປັນສີຂອງສະປໍເມື່ອຖືກປ່ອຍອອກມາ.
ແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ: [1]

Native to Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, China, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Holy See, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macao, Malta, Mexico, Monaco; Montenegro, Nepal, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Lao, Türkiye, United Kingdom, and United States. [4]

Global distribution of the Russula rosea between 2003 to 2024. Source: [2]
ເຂດກະຈາຍພັນທົ່ວໂລກຂອງເຫັດກໍ່ແດງໃນຊ່ວງປີ 2004 ຫາ 2024. ແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ: [2].

ເຂດພູສູງພາກເໜືອຂອງລາວ
ລຽບແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງພາກເໜືອ
ເຂດພູສູງສາຍພູຫຼວງ ແລະ ເຂດພູພຽງແຂວງຊຽງຂວາງ

ປ່າແປກ
ປ່າແປກປະສົມປ່າໃບກ້ວາງ

ພື້ນເມືອງ

ບໍ່ຮຸກຮານ

ມີຄວາມສ່ຽງໜ້ອຍສຸດ

ບັນຊີທີ່ III: ຊະນິດພັນປະເພດທົ່ວໄປ

ອາຫານ

ອາຫານ: ກິນໄດ້ ແລະ ເກັບກ່ຽວເປັນສິນຄ້າ. [1]

ຊະນິດທຳມະຊາດ

ສິງຫາ
ກັນຍາ
ຕຸລາ

ສະພາບໂດຍລວມ: ເຫັດຊະນິດນີ້ມີຢູ່ 2 ສາຍພັນ ຄື: Russula lepida var. alba Quél. And Russula lepida var. lepida. [2]

N/A

N/A

Rosy russula in nature. [1] Observation.org [Online]. Uploaded on 02 October 2018 by: Benjamín O'Ryan Correa. Available: https://observation.org/photos/81024621/. [Accessed: 13 October 2024]
Group of Rosy russula of different sizes. [2] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 02 August 2023 by: marcofloriani. Available: www.inaturalist.org/photos/307815870. [Accessed: 13 October 2024]
Rosy russula up close. [3] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 17 December 2022 by: nevo_. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/248092460. [Accessed: 13 October 2024]

[4] T. Laessoe and et al., "An Introduction to the Edible, Poisonous and Medical Fungi of Northern Laos," Agro-Biodiversity Project, 2018.
[5] Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), “Russula rosea Pers.” [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/species/2551240. [Accessed: 13 October 2024]
[6] First-Nature, “Russula rosea,” [Online]. Available: https://www.first-nature.com/fungi/russula-rosea.php. [Accessed: 01 August 2024]
[7] K. Souvannakhoummane, "Ecological habitat of Mushrooms in Chomphet district, Luang Prabang province," ResearchGate, pp. 1-2, 2015
[8] IUCN, “IUCN Red List of Threatened Species,” [Online]. Available: https://www.iucnredlist.org/. [Accessed: 5 August 2024]
[9] A. Gupta and et al., "Russula rosea: A Wild Edible Mushroom of India," in Wild Edible Mushrooms of India, Chapter 5, pp. 38-46, 2024.
[10] M. Kostic et al., "Antioxidant Extracts of Three Russula Genus Species Express Diverse Biological Activity," Molecules, pp. 1-14, 2020.
[11] F. Yu and J. Liang, "The mitochondrial genome of a wild edible mushroom, Russula rosea," Mitochondrial DNA Part B, vol. 10, pp. 996-998, 2022.