Serial no: 124
Status: Complete
Last update: 2024-12-20

ເຫັດແສດໃຫຍ່
Chanterelle

Cantharellus cibarius Fr.


Fungi
Terrestrial fungi

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Local name:
( Golden Chanterelle)

Synonyms :
Agaricus alectorolophoides Schaeff.
Agaricus cantharellus L.
Agaricus chantarellus Bolton
Agaricus chantarellus L.
Agaricus chanterellus L.
Alectorolophoides cibarius (Fr.) Earle, 1909
Cantharellus carneoalbus R.Heim
Cantharellus cibarius f. neglectus M.Souché
Cantharellus cibarius f. pallidus (R.Schulz) Anon.
Cantharellus cibarius subsp. albidus Maire, 1937
Cantharellus cibarius subsp. alborufescens Malençon, 1975

Family:
Hydnaceae

Close relatives:

Description:
The cap is medium to large, exhibiting a yellowish-orange hue. The lower stem ranges from pale yellow to white and measures 20 to 60 mm in width. Its conical (tapered) shape features widely spaced ridges that extend down to the stem. As it matures, the cap twists, causing the edge to thin and contract. The outer surface of the cap is covered with a persistent whitish film that can be difficult to remove. Additionally, it has a slightly bitter taste and odour. Unlike the vibrant colours of the Craterless genus, this cap is hard and tends to fade in colour over time [4].

Ecology
Global distribution:
Native to Canada, United States

Distribution in Laos :
Annamite Highlands and Xieng Khuang Plateau

Landscape units :
Evergreen forest
Coniferous forest

Endemism in Laos:
Native

Invasiveness :
Not invasive

IUCN status :
Least concern

Lao official status :
None

Use
Use types:
Food
Medicine

Comments on use types:
Food: This mushroom can be eaten in soup, boiled etc. Medicine: This mushroom also contains vitamin E, which is beneficial against inflammation, antioxidants, and cancer. Furthermore, it protects against DNA damage and lowers the risk of cardiovascular disease. It can also help you resist other ailments [11], [12], [13].

Domestication:
Wild

Seasonal availability:
June
July

Management:
N/A

Value chains:
N/A

Nutrition
Nutritional values:

Comments on nutritional values:
N/A

Nutrient /100g Remark
Proteins N/A N/A
Carbohydrates N/A N/A
Fats N/A N/A
Vitamins N/A N/A
Minerals N/A N/A
Fibers N/A N/A

References
Photo credits:
Chanterelle from below. [1] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 12 July 2024 by: ana_ng57. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/406199896. [Accessed: 05 October 2024]
Chanterelle from above. [2] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 19 July 2024 by: mani_raab. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/409251059. [Accessed: 05 October 2024]
Many Chanterelle in nature. [3] iNaturalist [Online]. Uploaded on 23 July 2024 by: igor_scherbakov. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/410663671. [Accessed: 05 October 2024]

References:
[4] T. Laessoe, & et al., “An Introduction to the Edible, Poisonous and Medical Fungi of Northern Laos,” Agro-Biodiversity Project, 2018
[5] Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), “Cantharellus cibarius Fr.,” [Online]. Available: https://www.gbif.org/species/5249504. [Accessed: 05 October 2024]
[6] T. Læssøe et al., "På svampejagt i Xieng Khouang-provinsen i Laos," Researchgate, pp. 8-17, 2016
[7] P. Mortimer, et al., “Mushrooms for Trees and People: A Field Guide to Useful Mushrooms of the Mekong Region”, Kunming, China: The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2014
[8] First Nature, “Cantharellus cibarius,” [Online]. Available: https://www.first-nature.com/fungi/cantharellus-cibarius.php. [Accessed: 31 July 2024]
[9] Forestryimages, “Forestry Images,” [Online]. Available: https://www.forestryimages.org/browse/subinfo.cfm?aut=18437&sub=3615. [Accessed: 31 July 2024]
[10] IUCN, “Rainbow Chanterelle (Cantharellus rainbow),” IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, [Online]. Available: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/195922611/195927637. [Accessed: 31 July 2024]
[11] B. Muszynska, et al., "Cantharellus cibarius - Culinary-medicinal mushroom content and biological activity," Polish Pharmaceutical Society, pp. 589-598, 2016
[12] M. Kozarski and et al., "Nutraceutical properties of the methanolic extract of edible mushroom Cantharellus cibarius (Fries): primary mechanisms," Food & Function, vol. 6, pp. 1875-1886, 2015
[13] D. Zhao et al., "Structural characterization, immune regulation and antioxidant activity of a new heteropolysaccharide from Cantharellus cibarius Fr.," International Journal of Molecular Medicine, pp. 1-11, 2018
[14] P. Mortimer and et al., "Mushrooms for Trees and People: A Field Guide to Useful Mushrooms of the Mekong Region," The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kunming, China, 2014

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